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البكتيريا الدرس: ماذا وكيف؟ - يذاكر

التعليمات

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1. كعب كلاين

تحتوي البكتيريا على عدد قليل من الكائنات الحية (الوزن الخفيف) يبلغ حجمها 0.00001 سم (1 سنتيمتر صغير). لقد أصبحت أفضل من أي وقت مضى وأنا أتقن استخدام المجهر.


Makkelijk   Moeilijk   Onbegrijpelijk

2. Ziekten

Bacteriën kunnen allerlei ziekten veroorzaken. Ook besmettelijke ziekten zoals tuberculose, difterie, de pest en cholera.


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3. Beschermen

Je kunt je beschermen tegen bacteriën door je goed te wassen (vooral je handen) met zeep en desinfectiegel, zonlicht, inenten en geneesmiddelen die de bacteriën doodmaken (desinfecteren).

Gelukkig zijn de meeste bacteriën goede bacteriën. Wij hebben ze zelfs nodig om gezond te blijven.


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4. Vermenigvuldigen

Bacteriën vermenigvuldigen zich heel snel. Bijvoorbeeld door hete lucht op stilstaand water.

Uit één enkele bacterie kunnen binnen één dag 70 miljoen nieuwe bacteriën ontstaan.


Makkelijk   Moeilijk   Onbegrijpelijk

5. 30 seconden regel

Als je 30 seconden lang met zeep en warm water rustig en grondig je handen wast, kun je veel ziekteverwekkende bacteriën van je handen af krijgen.

Tot voor kort was het de 20 seconden regel. Maar 20 seconden blijkt in de praktijk onvoldoende effectief.

Zing in je hoofd een liedje dat 30 seconden duurt. Dat helpt om het lang genoeg te doen.


Makkelijk   Moeilijk   Onbegrijpelijk

Kernpunten

Kernpunten om goed te onthouden zijn:

  • Bacteriën zijn onzichtbaar klein
  • Bacteriën zijn organismen
  • Bacteriën kunnen je ziek maken
  • Bacteriën groeien heel snel
  • Bacteriën houden niet van zeep

Volgende stap

Wanneer je de bovenstaande informatie een paar keer hebt doorgenomen, ga dan de oefeningen maken die hierbij horen.

Oefenen

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Primairy School Wisdoms

These are the fundamental life lessons and pieces of advice that often get instilled in us during those formative years. They might seem simple, but they lay the groundwork for how we navigate the world.

Here are 7 key wisdoms often learned (or at least introduced) in primary school:

1 - Honesty is the best policy. his instills the value of truthfulness and integrity. It teaches that while being honest might be difficult sometimes, it builds trust in the long run.

2 - Treat others how you want to be treated.This is the golden rule, emphasizing empathy, kindness, and respect in all interactions. It's about understanding that our actions have an impact on others.

3 - Be kind to everyone. This extends beyond just treating others well; it emphasizes inclusivity, compassion, and understanding towards all individuals, regardless of their differences.

4 - Everyone makes mistakes; it's okay to try again. This fosters resilience, encourages learning from errors, and reduces the fear of failure. It highlights the importance of perseverance.

5 - It's important to ask for help when you need it.This encourages seeking support, recognizing limitations, and understanding that it's a sign of strength, not weakness.

6 - Clean up after yourself.This promotes responsibility, organization, and consideration for the shared environment. It's a practical life skill that extends beyond the classroom.

7 - Be yourself.This fosters self-acceptance, individuality, and the understanding that everyone is unique and valuable in their own way. It discourages trying to fit in at the expense of one's own identity.

These wisdoms are often conveyed through stories, classroom rules, teacher guidance, and interactions with peers. They form a moral and social compass that helps children navigate their early years and beyond. While we might refine or expand on these ideas as we grow, their core messages often stick with us throughout life.


Fun Animal Facts

Here are 7 fun animal facts perfect for primary school children:

1 - Snails can sleep for up to three years: That's a very long nap!

2 - Koalas sleep for about 18-22 hours a day: They spend most of their time resting after eating eucalyptus leaves.

3 - Bees have five eyes: They have two big compound eyes on the sides of their heads and three smaller ocelli on top.

4 - Sea otters hold hands while they sleep: This stops them from drifting apart in the ocean. How cute!

5 - Male seahorses give birth to their babies: The female lays eggs in a pouch on the male's belly, and he takes care of them until they hatch.

6 - Polar bear fur isn't white: Each hair is actually clear and hollow, reflecting light to make them appear white. Their skin underneath is black to absorb the sun's warmth.

7 - A blue whale's tongue can weigh as much as an elephant: They are the largest animals on Earth!

These are just a few of the many amazing facts about animals! The animal kingdom is full of surprises.


Country Facts

Let's explore some fun facts about 7 different countries that you might find interesting!

1 - Thailand: You can see beautiful temples and ride on elephants in some parts of Thailand. Their food is also very tasty!

2 - Peru: High in the Andes Mountains, you can find Machu Picchu, an ancient city built by the Incas.

3 - Sweden: This is where the Nobel Prizes are awarded each year, and it's known for its colorful wooden houses.

4 - China: The Great Wall of China is so long that it can be seen from space (though it's debated how easily)! They also invented paper and the compass.

5 - Canada: It has more lakes than any other country, and it's where maple syrup, a yummy topping for pancakes, comes from!

6 - South Africa: It has the 'Rainbow Nation' nickname because of its many different cultures, and you can see penguins on some of its beaches!

7 - Switzerland: Famous for its delicious chocolate and cheese, and it has many tall, snowy mountains called the Alps.

We hope these snippets give you a fun glimpse into different countries around the world! Each one has its own unique and fascinating things to discover.