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Lesson Bacteria: What and How? - Study

Instruction

Read the information below carefully several times and try to remember the key points.

Click on a chapter to view the information.

Tip: read the information out loud (but in such a way that you do not disturb others).

1. Very Small

Bacteria are very, very small organisms (living things) measuring 0.00001 cm (1 ten-thousandth of a centimeter). They consist of only one cell and you can only see them with a microscope.


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2. Diseases

Bacteria can cause all kinds of diseases. Also contagious diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, the plague and cholera.


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3. Protect

You can protect yourself against bacteria by washing thoroughly (especially your hands) with soap and disinfectant gel, sunlight, vaccinations and medicines that kill the bacteria (disinfect).

Fortunately, most bacteria are good bacteria. We even need them to stay healthy.


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4. Multiplication

Bacteria multiply very quickly. For example, by hot air on stagnant water.

From a single bacterium, 70 million new bacteria can develop within one day.


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5. 30 second rule

If you wash your hands gently and thoroughly for 30 seconds with soap and warm water, you can get rid of many disease-causing bacteria from your hands.

Until recently it was the 20 second rule. But 20 seconds turns out to be insufficiently effective in practice.

Sing a song in your head that lasts 30 seconds. That helps to do it long enough.


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Key points

Key points to remember are:

  • Bacteria are invisibly small
  • Bacteria are organisms
  • Bacteria can make you sick
  • Bacteria grow very quickly
  • Bacteria don't like soap

Next step

Once you have gone through the above information a few times, start doing the exercises that go with it.

Practice

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Primairy School Wisdoms

These are the fundamental life lessons and pieces of advice that often get instilled in us during those formative years. They might seem simple, but they lay the groundwork for how we navigate the world.

Here are 7 key wisdoms often learned (or at least introduced) in primary school:

1 - Be kind to everyone. This extends beyond just treating others well; it emphasizes inclusivity, compassion, and understanding towards all individuals, regardless of their differences.

2 - It's important to ask for help when you need it.This encourages seeking support, recognizing limitations, and understanding that it's a sign of strength, not weakness.

3 - Clean up after yourself.This promotes responsibility, organization, and consideration for the shared environment. It's a practical life skill that extends beyond the classroom.

4 - Listen carefully when others are speaking.This develops active listening skills, shows respect, and aids in understanding. It's crucial for effective communication.

5 - Treat others how you want to be treated.This is the golden rule, emphasizing empathy, kindness, and respect in all interactions. It's about understanding that our actions have an impact on others.

6 - Everyone makes mistakes; it's okay to try again. This fosters resilience, encourages learning from errors, and reduces the fear of failure. It highlights the importance of perseverance.

7 - Sharing is caring.This teaches the importance of generosity, cooperation, and considering the needs of others. It's a foundational concept for building positive relationships.

These wisdoms are often conveyed through stories, classroom rules, teacher guidance, and interactions with peers. They form a moral and social compass that helps children navigate their early years and beyond. While we might refine or expand on these ideas as we grow, their core messages often stick with us throughout life.

Fun Animal Facts

Here are 7 fun animal facts perfect for primary school children:

1 - A hummingbird can fly backward: They are the only birds that can fly in all directions, even upside down!

2 - Snails can sleep for up to three years: That's a very long nap!

3 - A giraffe has the same number of bones in its neck as a human: That's right, both have seven neck bones, but a giraffe's are much, much longer!

4 - starfish doesn't have blood or a brain: They have a nervous system but no central brain, and they use seawater instead of blood.

5 - Polar bear fur isn't white: Each hair is actually clear and hollow, reflecting light to make them appear white. Their skin underneath is black to absorb the sun's warmth.

6 - Bees have five eyes: They have two big compound eyes on the sides of their heads and three smaller ocelli on top.

7 - Koalas sleep for about 18-22 hours a day: They spend most of their time resting after eating eucalyptus leaves.

These are just a few of the many amazing facts about animals! The animal kingdom is full of surprises.

Country Facts

Let's explore some fun facts about 7 different countries that you might find interesting!

1 - Thailand: You can see beautiful temples and ride on elephants in some parts of Thailand. Their food is also very tasty!

2 - Canada: It has more lakes than any other country, and it's where maple syrup, a yummy topping for pancakes, comes from!

3 - Egypt: This ancient country has amazing pyramids and the long Nile River, where crocodiles and hippos live.

4 - Japan: They invented origami, the art of folding paper into cool shapes, and they have super-fast bullet trains.

5 - Brazil: This country has the Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, full of colorful animals and plants.

6 - Russia: It's the largest country in the world by land area and is home to the colorful St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.

7 - United Kingdom: It's home to the Queen and famous landmarks like Big Ben and the Tower of London.

We hope these snippets give you a fun glimpse into different countries around the world! Each one has its own unique and fascinating things to discover.