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البكتيريا الدرس: ماذا وكيف؟ - يذاكر

التعليمات

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1. كعب كلاين

تحتوي البكتيريا على عدد قليل من الكائنات الحية (الوزن الخفيف) يبلغ حجمها 0.00001 سم (1 سنتيمتر صغير). لقد أصبحت أفضل من أي وقت مضى وأنا أتقن استخدام المجهر.


Makkelijk   Moeilijk   Onbegrijpelijk

2. Ziekten

Bacteriën kunnen allerlei ziekten veroorzaken. Ook besmettelijke ziekten zoals tuberculose, difterie, de pest en cholera.


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3. Beschermen

Je kunt je beschermen tegen bacteriën door je goed te wassen (vooral je handen) met zeep en desinfectiegel, zonlicht, inenten en geneesmiddelen die de bacteriën doodmaken (desinfecteren).

Gelukkig zijn de meeste bacteriën goede bacteriën. Wij hebben ze zelfs nodig om gezond te blijven.


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4. Vermenigvuldigen

Bacteriën vermenigvuldigen zich heel snel. Bijvoorbeeld door hete lucht op stilstaand water.

Uit één enkele bacterie kunnen binnen één dag 70 miljoen nieuwe bacteriën ontstaan.


Makkelijk   Moeilijk   Onbegrijpelijk

5. 30 seconden regel

Als je 30 seconden lang met zeep en warm water rustig en grondig je handen wast, kun je veel ziekteverwekkende bacteriën van je handen af krijgen.

Tot voor kort was het de 20 seconden regel. Maar 20 seconden blijkt in de praktijk onvoldoende effectief.

Zing in je hoofd een liedje dat 30 seconden duurt. Dat helpt om het lang genoeg te doen.


Makkelijk   Moeilijk   Onbegrijpelijk

Kernpunten

Kernpunten om goed te onthouden zijn:

  • Bacteriën zijn onzichtbaar klein
  • Bacteriën zijn organismen
  • Bacteriën kunnen je ziek maken
  • Bacteriën groeien heel snel
  • Bacteriën houden niet van zeep

Volgende stap

Wanneer je de bovenstaande informatie een paar keer hebt doorgenomen, ga dan de oefeningen maken die hierbij horen.

Oefenen

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Primary School Wisdoms

These are the fundamental life lessons and pieces of advice that often get instilled in us during those formative years. They might seem simple, but they lay the groundwork for how we navigate the world.

Here are 7 key wisdoms often learned (or at least introduced) in primary school:

1 - Listen carefully when others are speaking.This develops active listening skills, shows respect, and aids in understanding. It's crucial for effective communication.

2 - Everyone makes mistakes; it's okay to try again. This fosters resilience, encourages learning from errors, and reduces the fear of failure. It highlights the importance of perseverance.

3 - Try your best.This emphasizes the importance of effort and personal growth, regardless of the outcome. It encourages a positive attitude towards challenges.

4 - Treat others how you want to be treated.This is the golden rule, emphasizing empathy, kindness, and respect in all interactions. It's about understanding that our actions have an impact on others.

5 - Be yourself.This fosters self-acceptance, individuality, and the understanding that everyone is unique and valuable in their own way. It discourages trying to fit in at the expense of one's own identity.

6 - Clean up after yourself.This promotes responsibility, organization, and consideration for the shared environment. It's a practical life skill that extends beyond the classroom.

7 - Be kind to everyone. This extends beyond just treating others well; it emphasizes inclusivity, compassion, and understanding towards all individuals, regardless of their differences.

These wisdoms are often conveyed through stories, classroom rules, teacher guidance, and interactions with peers. They form a moral and social compass that helps children navigate their early years and beyond. While we might refine or expand on these ideas as we grow, their core messages often stick with us throughout life.


Fun Animal Facts

Here are 7 fun animal facts perfect for primary school children:

1 - Snails can sleep for up to three years: That's a very long nap!

2 - A group of crows is called a murder: Isn't that a spooky name?

3 - A hummingbird can fly backward: They are the only birds that can fly in all directions, even upside down!

4 - A blue whale's tongue can weigh as much as an elephant: They are the largest animals on Earth!

5 - Bees have five eyes: They have two big compound eyes on the sides of their heads and three smaller ocelli on top.

6 - chameleon's tongue can be as long as its body: They can shoot it out very quickly to catch insects.

7 - A lion's roar can be heard from as far as 5 miles away: That's louder than you might think!

These are just a few of the many amazing facts about animals! The animal kingdom is full of surprises.


Country Facts

Let's explore some fun facts about 7 different countries that you might find interesting!

1 - Mexico: They celebrate the Day of the Dead with colorful decorations and sugar skulls to remember their loved ones.

2 - United States: It has many different landscapes, from sunny beaches in California to snowy mountains in Colorado, and it's the birthplace of Hollywood movies.

3 - United Kingdom: It's home to the Queen and famous landmarks like Big Ben and the Tower of London.

4 - Madagascar: This island country is home to lemurs, funny-looking primates that are found nowhere else in the world.

5 - Russia: It's the largest country in the world by land area and is home to the colorful St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.

6 - Thailand: You can see beautiful temples and ride on elephants in some parts of Thailand. Their food is also very tasty!

7 - India: It's the birthplace of yoga and has many colorful festivals, like Holi, where people throw colored powder at each other.

We hope these snippets give you a fun glimpse into different countries around the world! Each one has its own unique and fascinating things to discover.